Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Practice Test

What technique can reinforce that facts and ideas need investigation with ESL students?

1. Allowing incorrect facts to be documented initially

2. Using quizzes to test general knowledge

3. Encouraging peer evaluations of each other’s knowledge

4. Providing detailed answers before discussions

The correct answer is: Allowing incorrect facts to be documented initially

Allowing incorrect facts to be documented initially encourages critical thinking and the investigation of information among ESL students. This technique fosters an environment where students learn to question and verify the accuracy of what they are learning. When students initially write down facts that may be incorrect, it prompts them to engage in further research and discussions to confirm or refute those facts. This process not only enhances their critical thinking skills but also helps them develop a habit of fact-checking and evaluating sources, which is essential for effective learning, especially in a second language context. In contrast, the other techniques may not facilitate the same level of investigation. Testing general knowledge through quizzes can assess recall but does not actively encourage students to explore or question the material. Peer evaluations can promote collaboration, but without a basis of incorrect information, it may not drive home the importance of verifying facts as effectively. Providing detailed answers before discussions might lead to students passively receiving information rather than actively engaging in inquiry and research. Thus, the approach of allowing incorrect facts to be documented initially is particularly powerful in promoting a culture of investigation and critical analysis among ESL learners.