Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Practice Test 2025 - Free TESOL Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What role does prior knowledge play in ESL instruction?

It is often disregarded due to language barriers.

It can be a distraction from new content.

It is essential for building new learning experiences.

Prior knowledge is foundational in ESL instruction as it informs and shapes the learning process. When learners are introduced to new concepts, tapping into their existing knowledge allows them to make connections and relate the new information to what they already understand. This bridging helps enhance comprehension and retention, as learners can anchor new vocabulary, grammar structures, and themes onto familiar ideas or experiences.

Incorporating prior knowledge into lessons encourages students to engage more actively with the language learning process. It promotes a more meaningful and personalized learning experience, as they can draw upon their own background, experiences, and culture, thereby enriching classroom discussions and activities. This strategy also boosts confidence, as students recognize the value of what they already know while tackling new challenges in language acquisition.

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It serves primarily to prepare students for standardized testing.

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