Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Practice Test 2025 - Free TESOL Practice Questions and Study Guide

The communicative approach is distinguished by its focus on interaction and real-life communication. This approach emphasizes the ability to use the language effectively in various contexts, prioritizing how language functions in authentic communication rather than just adhering to grammatical rules or structures. It encourages learners to engage in conversations, negotiate meaning, and apply language in practical situations, reflecting real-world use.

Through activities such as role-plays, discussions, and collaborative tasks, students are provided with opportunities to practice language in ways that mirror actual communication experiences. This method aims to improve fluency and the ability to convey thoughts, opinions, and emotions in a natural manner, thereby equipping learners with the necessary skills to navigate everyday situations.

In contrast, a structural approach tends to concentrate on the teaching of grammar rules and specific language structures, often at the expense of genuine communicative practice. While vocabulary acquisition is important in both approaches, it is not the central distinguishing feature of the communicative approach. Furthermore, the communicative approach values both oral and written skills, rather than prioritizing one over the other.