Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Practice Test 2026 - Free TESOL Practice Questions and Study Guide

Improving reading comprehension for ESL learners is best achieved by teaching reading strategies and specific vocabulary for the texts. This approach equips learners with essential skills to understand and analyze what they read. By focusing on reading strategies, students learn how to approach different types of texts, identify main ideas, make inferences, and summarize important information, which enhances their overall comprehension.

Additionally, introducing specific vocabulary relevant to the texts allows ESL learners to build their lexicon, enabling them to grasp the material better and engage with the content meaningfully. Understanding key terms and concepts is crucial for making connections and enhancing recognition in the context of the reading material.

In contrast, giving learners more complex texts may lead to frustration or disengagement, as they might struggle without a strong vocabulary foundation or comprehension strategies in place. Intense focus on grammar rules does not directly address reading comprehension; rather, it may divert learners from the primary goal of understanding text. Lastly, concentrating solely on pronunciation can improve spoken language skills but does not significantly contribute to the comprehension of written texts, which is the main focus of the question.